Begonia plants are chiefly found in Central and South America, although a few are native to other tropical and subtropical regions. They large group of succulent herbs, shrubs, and vines and will usually grow compact, dense foliage, and grow about 6-9 inches tall.

 

There are three types of Begonias: Tuberous, Semperflorens, and the uncommon Perennials. The Semperflorens are by far the most common. They include Fibrous Begonias, Wax Begonias and Everblooming Begonias. Depending upon type, one can find red, white, pink, or yellow varieties.

 

All flowers have a bright yellow eye (center). Begonia flowers always face the same direction as the leaves point.Begonia incana has nearly round hairy leaves and white flowers carried in clusters on long stalks. Begonia semperflorens is a small (8 to 12 inches) fleshy species with finely toothed leaves and flowers of white or pink. There are many named varieties of semperflorens, which is the ace of bedding begonias. Begonia fuchsio species has fuchsia-like flowers of scarlet. The racial leaves are oval in shape and about 11/2 inches

 

Begonias grow best in a light well-drained soil. Begonias should be planted in raised beds, large pots or improve your soil. Six to eight inches of redwood mulch, oak leaf mold or other humus type of amendments dug into your soil will do wonders. Any good light potting mix is okay for your containers. Begonia does not like frost in the spring or fall. These plants need lots of light, even some soft sun and plenty of air circulation is needed. Mildew thrives in warm airless corners. Begonias are propagated from seed or cuttings. They have few if any problems with insects or disease.

 

Begonias are universally used as houseplants because of their ease in culture and wide variety. Among the more than 10,000 horticultural varieties and hybrids that are commonly grown are many with outstanding and unusual foliage. They can be used as bedding plants, in window boxes and in baskets and other containers.

 

Did you know?

·        It has more than 1500 species.

·        The genus is named Begonia in honor of Michel Bégon, a French patron. of botany.

·        It is among the America's favorite flowers