Clematis is one of the decorative and spectacular flowering vines. They are commonly known as Traveller's joy, Leather flower, Vase vine and Virgin's bower.

 

Clematis, a perennial, grows to a height of up to 10' or more. Some varieties have blooms up to 6" wide.

 

The flowers of Clematis are mostly in blues, purples, pinks, and whites. Forms vary, from hand-size starfish to inch-wide four-point stars to bell-like blooms, with a counterpoint of showy flower parts in the middle for texture. The small, compound leaves mature into a thick mass, providing a neutral cover which is quite dense in some varieties.

 

Clematis flowers bloom from early May through frost. An individual's season usually lasts a month or two. It require about 6 hours of full sun per day to grow best. Some light shading during the hottest part of the day is beneficial for the plant. It is essential for the roots to remain cool and moist, so protect them with heavy mulch, the shade of low growing plants, or even a large flat rock. A few of the very large flowered varieties should be planted in a more easterly exposure, to prevent excessive flower fading caused by to much sun. Soil should be well-draining and rich, with a pH close to neutral (7.0). Clematis likes peaty soil, but you must add enough lime to ensure the soil is not to acidic.

 

The most devastating problem of clematis is a fungal stem rot and leaf spot called clematis wilt. The plant or part of the vine collapses suddenly and within a few days, the stem and leaves turn black and die. Powdery mildew may occur, often on plants in areas with poor air circulation.

 

They are excellent for use on trellises, fences and walls.

 

Did you know?

·        The word Clematis is derived from Ancient Greek klematis- a climbing plant.