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Genus Cosmos has about 20 species of annual and
perennial plants in the Asteraceae family, the family of sunflowers,
Daisies and Asters. Cosmos genus includes, Cosmos bipinnatus, commonly
known as Mexican Aster and Cosmos sulphureus, Yellow Cosmos
, and Cosmos atrosanguineus Chocolate Cosmos.
Cosmos flowers are produced in a capitulum. Cosmos flower Capitulum is
surrounded by a ring of broad ray florets and a center of disc florets.
There is a lot of color variation in between the species. Cosmos flowers
are 2-4 inches in diameter. Cosmos flowers come in brightly colored
single or double flowers which include white, pink, orange, yellow,
and scarlet colors.
Facts about Cosmos
flower
- Cosmos are herbaceous perennial flowering plants.
- Cosmos flower plants grow to 3-6 feet tall.
- The leaves of Cosmos plant are simple, pinnate, or
bipinnate, and are arranged in opposite pairs.
- The word Cosmos is derived from the Greek,
which means a balanced universe.
- Cosmos flower blooms twice a year and only once in
the season.
- Cosmos flowers blooms heavily, but dies with first
frost.
- Cosmos flowers can regrow in the following spring if
seed falls on bare ground.
- Cosmos flowers occurs in Solid pink, white, maroon,
and pink with deep pink flares.
- Cosmos flowering plants can be grown quickly and
successfully in all regions.
- Cosmos seeds are miniature pine needles.
- Cosmos seeds are one of the easiest seeds in the
world to grow.
- Chocolate cosmos or Cosmos atrosanguinea, fills the
air with its sweet scent of vanilla tinged chocolate.
- Lace cosmos have more rows of petals, and have ferny
foliage of a very delicate texture. Cosmos sulphureus
plant leaves resemble those of marigolds (member of the
Compositae, to which Cosmos belongs).
Growing Cosmos flowers
- Sow the cosmos seeds directly just before the last
frost.
- Give 12 inches of space between the plants.
- Spread the cosmos seeds over freshly turned bare
soil.
- Press the seed into the dirt, and do not cover the
seed.
- Cosmos seeds germinate quickly.
- Cosmos plants normally grow to 4-5 feet in a season.
- Most of the Cosmos varieties are annuals, but there
are perennial varieties also.
- Perennial varieties of cosmos are Rhizomes
and can be propagated by division.
Caring Cosmos flowers
- Spent flowers should be deadheaded regularly, as it
keeps cosmos in bloom for many weeks.
- Overfertilizing and overwatering reduces the flower
production.
- Cosmos flower plants are drought tolerant but water
Cosmos plants during long dry spells.
- After the plants die after the first frost, remove
them, and keep as compost, which helps as mulch for the
next year plants.
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